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There are 88 results in Ayn Rand And Objectivism: Philosophical Theory:

TypeTitleAuthorDate
Op-edAyn Rand at 100: The Moral Defense of FreedomEdward Hudgins1/31/2005
Description: A celebration of Ayn Rand on the centennial of her birth.

ArticleFreedom, Achievement, Individualism, ReasonWilliam Thomas12/1/2004
Description: The most essential aspects of Objectivism can be expressed in four basic values. To understand Objectivism as a system, one needs to grasp what these values are and how they fit together.

ArticleHonoring Ayn Rand 12/1/2004
Description: Sixteen individuals—from the world of politics to the world of the academy, from the corporation to the think thank—pay homage to the philosopher and novelist on the one-hundredth anniversary of her birth.

ArticleEpistemology and Politics: Ayn Rand's Cultural CommentaryDavid Kelley12/1/2004
Description: The events Rand wrote about are long past, the people long gone. Many of the issues and trends have disappeared off the rader screen. But her essays remain relevant today and her comments have staying power because she brought a philosophical perspective to bear.

ArticleAyn Rand at 100Edward Hudgins12/1/2004
Description: How do the most productive individuals, those who are responsible for a society’s prosperity, find themselves abused by politicians and dishonest businessmen and women? Ayn Rand sees the key in morality, and she coined the phrase that best describes the root of the problem: the sanction of the victim.

ArticleIn Defense of Cowboy CapitalismRoger Donway7/1/2004
Description: Pro-capitalists need to offer a defense of big-business executives that is not undercut by libertinism, postmodern moral skepticism, religious morality, or utopian illusions.

MiscellaneousSightings, June 2004 6/1/2004
Description: Ayn Rand, Homosexuality, and Human Liberation is published; Center Member tours with Disney; Journal of Ayn Rand Studies issues call for papers.

Center NewsMartin Anderson meets Ed Hudgins 6/1/2004
Description: Martin Anderson, former advisor to President Reagan, meets with Ed Hudgins.

Center NewsObjectivism around the World 6/1/2004
Description: Objectivism and Ayn Rand in India, Italy, Mexico and Turkey!

Center NewsObjectivism from the Source 6/1/2004
Description: The Objectivist Center will hold a distance learning course from September 15 through December 1, 2004; learn about Objectivism from your home!

ReviewWhat Does Science Say about the Mind?Robert Campbell6/1/2004
Description: Owen Flanagan, author of The Problem of the Soul, has his heart in the right place. He wants to reject the religious view of the mind as an immaterial substance. But the scientific view, Flanagan insists, is a physicalist view and every experience is just a physical event. Despite that, Flanagan says that he believes mental processes are real. What does that mean for a physicalist? And what does it mean for free will?

ArticleThe Problem of Animal RightsShawn Klein6/1/2004
Description: Americans overwhelmingly support some degree of legal protection for animals, and a quarter of those polled say that animals should have the same rights as humans. What arguments have philosophers made in favor of such legislation and how well do those arguments hold up? Could a philosophy of law that started from a valid of theory of rights justify extending some protection to animals?

FAQWhy is Objectivism atheistic rather than agnostic?Damian Moskovitz5/5/2004
Description: Agnosticism, in the philosophical sense, holds that we should not reject anything that we have not disproved (particularly the claim that God exists). Because agnosticism refuses to reject arbitrary propositions, agnosticism is false. Agnosticism is wrong about how to approach claims that lack evidence. A proposition that is not supported by any evidence at all should be rejected not as false, but as arbitrary, and should not even be entertained as a hypothesis. The proposition that God exists is an example of an arbitrary proposition (see David Kelley, ''Is Objectivism Compatible with Religion?''). The burden of proof is on he who advances a claim—it is not the atheist’s responsibility to disprove the existence of God, whether or not it is possible to do so.

Center NewsTOC Reprints Unrugged Individualism 4/1/2004
Description: The Objectivism Center has reprinted David Kelley’s Unrugged Individualism: The Selfish Basis of Benevolence.

Center NewsKelley Will Present Epistemology Paper at Advanced Seminar 4/1/2004
Description: A preview of the 6th annual Advanced Seminar in Objectivist Studies.

Center NewsTOC announces two new seminars 1/30/2004
Description: TOC announces the Graduate Seminar in Objectivist Philosophy and Method to be held at Marist College in Poughkeepsie, NY, July 31- Aug 7, 2004; and the Distance-Learning Seminar in Objectivism to be offered Fall 2004.

Center NewsA New Unrugged Individualism 12/1/2003
Description: Announcing the publication of a revised edition of David Kelley's seminal tract Unrugged Individualism: The Selfish Basis of Benevolence.

FAQWhat Is the Objectivist View of Free Will?William Thomas12/1/2003
Description: Thomas explains Objectivism's understanding that volition resides in the exercise of reason, demonstrates that our knowledge of volition's existence has axiomatic status in the hierarchy of knowledge, and shows that any attempt to deny the existence of free will is therefore self-refuting.

ReviewThe Dogmatic Determinism of Daniel DennettEyal Mozes12/1/2003
Description: In Freedom Evolves, philosopher Daniel C. Dennett defends the view called "compatibilism," the idea that freedom of the will should be redefined so that it is compatible with determinism. Yet his entire project is motivated by one assumption that he refuses to give up: the assumption that causality is a relation between events.

PerspectivesWhat Is the Objectivist View of Libertarianism?David Kelley3/31/2003
Description: William Thomas and David Kelley provide an answer to this frequently asked question in Navigator’s new feature: "The Essentials of Objectivism."

FAQThe Objectivist Center: for Objectivity and IndependenceWilliam Thomas12/10/2002
Description: What are the differences between the Ayn Rand Institute and The Objectivist Center, and why you should choose TOC over ARI.

FAQFAQ: Objectivism and FamilyMalini Kochhar9/3/2002
Description: What sort of relationship should a person have with his family?

Center NewsObjectivism Online: Beginning and Advanced 4/30/2002
Description: Objectivist FAQs and the Logical Structure of Objectivism online.

Center NewsA New Objectivism Course Goes on Sale 4/30/2002
Description: The Objectivism Store releases The Essence of Objectivism, a new introductory course on objectivism on Ayn Rand.

ExcerptLogical Structure of Objectivism 4/4/2002
Description: The 1999 draft (beta) of The Logical Structure of Objectivism (LSO) by David Kelley and William Thomas.

FAQFAQ: What is the Objectivist Position in Morality (Ethics)?William Thomas3/15/2002
Description: According to Objectivism, a person's own life and happiness is the ultimate good. To achieve happiness requires a morality of rational selfishness, one that does not give undeserved rewards to others and that does not ask them for oneself.

FAQFAQ: What is the Objectivist Theory of Knowledge (Epistemology)?William Thomas3/15/2002
Description: Objectivism holds that all human knowledge is reached through reason, the human mental faculty of understanding the world abstractly and logically. Aristotle called man "the rational animal" because it is the faculty of reason that most distinguishes humans from other creatures. But we do not reason automatically. We are beings of free will and we are fallible. This is why we need the science of knowledge—epistemology—to teach us what knowledge is and how to achieve it.

FAQFAQ: What does Objectivism Consider to be Art (Aesthetics)William Thomas3/15/2002
Description: Just as language is distinctively human, so is art. Every human society has imagined and recreated its world in stories and music, in pictures and sculpture, and in derivative forms of art such as theater and dance. In fact, art is a distinctively human institution because it fulfills a vital need of human consciousness. And aesthetic issues can be analyzed objectively, like any aspect of reality.

FAQFAQ: What is the Objectivist View of Reality (Metaphysics)?William Thomas3/15/2002
Description: Objectivism holds that there is one reality, the one in which we live. It is self-evident that reality exists and is what it is: our job is to discover it. Objectivism stands against all forms of metaphysical relativism or idealism. It holds it as undeniable that humans have free will, and opposes metaphysical determinism or fatalism. More generally, it holds that there is no fundamental contradiction between the free, abstract character of mental life and the physical body in which it resides. And so it denies the existence of any "supernatural" or ineffable dimension for spirits or souls.

FAQFAQ: What is the Objectivist View of Law and Government (Politics)?William Thomas3/15/2002
Description: The Objectivist political theory has three main elements, all of which draw upon the classical liberal political tradition. First, the foundation of the political system should be the fundamental right to live free from physical force. Second, government has the strictly limited function of protecting rights. Third, government power should be exercised in accordance with objective laws. Capitalism is the politico-economic system implied by these principles.

ArticleBeyond Good and BadRoger Donway2/28/2002
Description: The virtue of selfishness has become a tough sell. National honors are being bestowed on firefighters who died by the hundreds trying to save strangers; on young americans killed while protecting their country; and on airline passengers who heedlessly threw themselves on would-be hijackers. In this climate, it is harder to make the case for a morality that says, 'Maximize your chances for survival and reap the rewards.

FAQFAQ: Why is Objectivism a System of Ideas?William Thomas2/8/2002
Description: "I am not primarily an advocate of capitalism, but of egoism; and I am not primarily an advocate of egoism, but of reason. If one recognizes the supremacy of reason and applies it consistently, all the rest follows."—Ayn Rand

FAQFAQ: What is a Philosophy?William Thomas2/8/2002
Description: A philosophy is a comprehensive system of ideas about human nature and the nature of the reality we live in. It is a guide for living, because the issues it addresses are basic and pervasive, determining the course we take in life and how we treat other people.

FAQFAQ: What is Objectivism?William Thomas2/8/2002
Description: "My philosophy, in essence, is the concept of man as a heroic being, with his own happiness as the moral purpose of his life, with productive achievement as his noblest activity, and reason as his only absolute." —Ayn Rand

FAQFAQ: Why Does Anyone Need a Philosophy?William Thomas2/8/2002
Description: "You have no choice about the necessity to integrate your observations, your experiences, your knowledge into abstract ideas, i.e., into principles. Your only choice is whether these principles are true or false, whether they represent your conscious, rational convictions—or a grab-bag of notions snatched at random, whose sources, validity, and consequences you do not know, notions which, more often than not, you would drop like a hot potato if you knew." — Ayn Rand

FAQFAQ: Virtue of SelfishnessJ. Raibley1/30/2002
Description: What does Ayn Rand mean when she describes selfishness as a virtue?

FAQFAQ: Libertarianism and ObjectivismWilliam Thomas1/11/2002
Description: What are Objectivist views on Libertarianism, and what are the similarities and differences between the two?

FAQFAQ: HomosexualityDamian Moskovitz1/5/2002
Description: Damian Moskovitz answers the frequently asked question, Is it moral to be homosexual? and what is Objectivism's view of homosexuality?

FAQFAQ: Animal RightsDamian Moskovitz1/5/2002
Description: Damian Moskovitz answers the frequently asked questions, Do animals have rights? What is the Objectivist position on animal cruelty? What is the Objectivist position on vegetarianism?

FAQFAQ: DemocracyDamian Moskovitz1/5/2002
Description: Damian Moskovitz and J. Raibley explain what the Objectivist view on democracy is.

FAQFAQ: Objectivism and ReligionDavid Kelley1/5/2002
Description: David Kelley answers the frequently asked question, Is Objectivism compatible with religion?

CommentaryPosition Statement on Terrorists Attacks 10/12/2001
Description: The position of The Objectivist Center on the September 11 terrorist attack is outlined.

ArticleObjectivist Ethics in the Information-Age EconomyNathaniel Branden2/1/2001
Description: In a world of rapidly advancing technology, a capacity for independent thought is the quality employees need most. Because of that, says Nathaniel Branden, the virtues of Objectivism are becoming key factors in the workplace. In this article, Branden traces the history of work, and demonstrates how Objectivist ethics are used more than ever on the job.

ReviewWhat is Morality Good For?Will Wilkinson7/1/2000
Description: A review of Viable Values by Tara Smith.

ArticleShould Ayn Rand Have Been a Feminist?Bryan Register3/1/2000
Description: An examination of the relationship between Ayn Rand and feminism.

Center NewsWeb Site Begins Q&A 12/1/1999
Description: The launching of a new service to allow for submission of questions on how Objectivism might address particular issues. Answers are archived on the website.

Center NewsObjectivist Studies Flourishing at TOC 12/1/1999
Description: Advancing Objectivism: the scholarship and research activities of The Objectivist Center staff: including the Effective Communication Workshop, Cyberseminar in Objectivist Studies, the Advanced Seminar, and the Objectivist Studies monograph series.

ReviewAcademic Interpretations of Ayn RandWilliam Thomas11/1/1999
Description: A review of the first issue of The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies

ArticleThe Virtue of PrideWilliam Thomas10/1/1999
Description: A comparison of the Objectivist understanding of pride with a humanist's more classical view.

ArticleRand and ObjectivityDavid Kelley10/1/1999
Description: An essay by David Kelley presenting Ayn Rand's ideas on objectivity.

Center NewsCyberseminar Returns 9/1/1999
Description: Cyberseminar announcment for ''Continental Orgins of Postmodernism''--lead by Dr. Stephen Hicks.

ArticleDostoevsky, Nietzsche, and Ayn Rand's Moral TriadRoger Donway9/1/1999

ArticleThe Fioretti of Self-FulfillmentRoger Donway8/1/1999
Description: Objectivists need to recognize and praise the lives and deeds that exemplify their philosophy's values and virtues.

Center NewsA ''Beta'' Version of Logical Structure Is Printed 7/1/1999
Description: Beta version of Logical Structure of Objectivism is printed in a limited run for summer seminar class.

ArticleWhy Should One Act on Principle?William Thomas5/1/1999
Description: What are objective principles? How do they differ from whims and rules? William Thomas addresses these issues in this short essay.

ArticleDebate: AbortionWilliam Thomas3/1/1999
Description: William Thomas initiates a debate on the subject of abortion by distinguishing intrinsic views of rights from objective views of rights, and the rights of a potential versus the rights of an actual.

ArticleDebating the Nature of FraudRoger Donway2/1/1999
Description: Ayn Rand held that only force could violate rights. Fraud, she said, is "indirect force" and therefore does not constitute an exception to this principle. In the November Navigator, Roger Donway set forth the case for Rand's position, providing a definition of the concept "fraud" along the way. In the February issue, three members challenge his argument and his definition.

ArticleForce and FraudRoger Donway11/1/1998
Description: Roger Donway sets forth what the standard account of force and fraud are and how it might be justified. What is fraud? What is "indirect force"? And how are we to explain the manner in which this "economic crime" violates rights?

ExcerptTwo Strains of AltruismDavid Kelley10/1/1998
Description: David Kelley distinguishes two strains of altruism—self-sacrifice and egalitarianism—how they have been masked throughout history and the different political consequences of each, as well as a program by which Objectivists can meet the challenges of each.

LettersLetters: Objectivist Collaboration (July/August 1998) 7/1/1998
Description: A letter from Paul Cohen about the advisability of cooperating--or collaborating--with pro-freedom conservatives and liberals. David Mayer responds.

LettersLetters: Rand as a Philosopher (April 1998) 4/1/1998
Description: John Robbins and Bryan Register debate the merits of Ayn Rand as a philosopher.

ReviewAutobiography of an IdeaDavid Kelley2/1/1998
Description: A review of Journals of Ayn Rand edited by David Harriman

ArticleIs it Nobler to Give than to Create?David Kelley2/1/1998
Description: David Kelley's article analyzing the ethical difference between giving and creating, arguing that creating is far nobler.

ReviewHas Objectivism Been Refuted?Bryan Register11/1/1997
Description: A review of Without a Prayer: Ayn Rand and the Close of Her System by John Robbins.

ReviewThe Wrong Way to RightsWilliam Thomas8/1/1997
Description: A review of Moral Rights and Political Freedom by Tara Smith

ArticleRuled -- Or Principled?David Kelley2/1/1997
Description: An article about the differences between rules and principles, and the great importance of the latter.

ExcerptObjectivism and Self-AcceptanceNathaniel Branden2/1/1997
Description: Excerpts from a lecture given by Nathaniel Branden at the 1996 IOS Summer Seminar about Objectivism and Self-Acceptance.

ReviewThe Roots of Ayn Rand?James Lennox11/1/1995
Description: A review of Ayn Rand: The Russian Radical by Chris Matthew Sciabarra

ArticleBetter Things To DoDavid Kelley3/1/1994
Description: We prefer to live in peace with our intellectual neighbors, but we see no basis for a civil relationship with those (ARI) who deny the legitimacy of our existence as an independent Objectivist organization, and who launch unprovoked and irrational attacks on us.

ArticleAltruism and CapitalismDavid Kelley1/1/1994
Description: An article on altruism and capitalism by David Kelley of the Objectivist Center.

ExcerptThe Code of The CreatorDavid Kelley9/1/1993
Description: Excerpt from the 50th Anniversary Celebration of The Fountainhead by Ayn Rand

ReviewBig Game, Small Gun?Stephen Hicks9/1/1992
Description: A review of The Ideas of Ayn Rand by Ronald E. Merrill.

ReviewPeikoff's SummaDavid Kelley3/1/1992
Description: A review of Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand by Leonard Peikoff

ArticleEarly LightDavid Kelley6/1/1991
Description: An article by David Kelley describing the motivation for forming the Institute for Objectivist Studies (now The Objectivist Center).

Study GuideFoundations Study Guide: Political PhilosophyFred Miller

Study GuideFoundations Study Guide: Philosophy of MathematicsDavid Ross

ArticleIs There a Right to Health Care?David Kelley
Description: An article on health care, rights, and welfare

Study GuideFoundations Study Guide: Montessori EducationMarsha Enright
Description: Marsha Enright and Doris Cox explain the Montessori child education method.

Study GuideFoundations Study Guide: Literary TheoryStephen Cox

AudioChoosing LifeDavid Kelley
Description: Audio Excerpt. Objectivists have debated whether life is a value because one chooses to live, or whether one should choose life because it is a value. David Kelley illuminates the logic of this abstract issue, and then shows its concrete meaning in our lives.
Buy the audiotape at The Objectivism Store

ExcerptIntroduction to Contested Legacy of Ayn RandDavid Kelley
Description: The introduction of Truth and Toleration by David Kelley. Truth and Toleration has been republished as The Contested Legacy of Ayn Rand

ExcerptObjectivism, Chapter 5 of Truth and TolerationDavid Kelley
Description: Chapter Five of Truth and Toleration by David Kelley. Truth and Toleration has been republished as The Contested Legacy of Ayn Rand

Study GuideFoundations Study Guide: Ancient Greek PhilosophyGeorge Brakas

AudioWhat Are Our Spiritual Needs?Nathaniel Branden
Description: Nathaniel Branden explores the meaning of spirituality, the misconceptions about it, and the use of the term "spiritual" in Ayn Rand's writings. Based on his many years of practice and reflection, Dr. Branden presents his own understanding of our spiritual needs and their role in our development.
Buy the audiotape at The Objectivism Store

Study GuideFoundations Study Guide: Business EthicsStephen Hicks

Study GuideFoundations Study Guide: EpistemologyDavid Kelley

Study GuideFoundations Study Guide: The EnvironmentJames Lennox

ExcerptIntroduction to Unrugged IndividualismDavid Kelley
Description: The introduction to David Kelley's monograph Unrugged Individualism: The Selfish Basis of Benevolence.

  
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